Air Terjun Wera Alabio Polder Apar Besar Babat Bakau Muara Kampar Bakau Selat Dumai Bakiriang Bali Barat Baluran Banyuasin-Musi River Delta Banyuwangi Selatan Barombong Batu Putih Berbak Buaya Bukit Batu Bukit Barisan Selatan Bukit Gedang Seblat Bulukumba Bulurokeng Bunaken Candi Dasa Cikepuh Danau Anggi Danau Ayamaru Danau Bankau Danau Bawah and Pulau Besar Danau Belat / Besar Sekak / Sarang Burung Danau Bian Danau Bratan Danau Burung Danau Buyan Danau DiAtas Danau DiBawah Danau Enarotali/Wissel Danau Ira Lalaro Danau Jepara Danau Kelimutu Danau Lebu (Taliwang) Danau Limboto Danau Maninjau Danau Matano dan Danau Mahalona Danau Moaat Danau Pandan Danau Poso Danau Ranamese Danau Segara-anak Danau Sembuluh Danau Sentani Danau Sentarum Danau Sidenreng Danau Singkarak Danau Tempe dan Danau Buaya Danau Toba Danau Tondano Danau Towuti Danau Usipoka-Danau Undun Danau Yamur Dataran Bena Dataran Lambale/Laangkumbe Dataran Lariang Lumu Dataran Lasolo Dataran Sampara Dolok Sembelin Dusun Besar Giam-Siak Kecil Gunung Gamkonora Gunung Jagatamu Gunung Kelapat Muda Gunung Leuser Gunung Palung Hutan Bakau Pantai Timor Hutan Bakau Pantai Timur Hutan Batu Gendang Hutan Mangrove Kalimantan Selatan Hutan Mangrove Kalimantan Tengah Hutan Mangrove Lantung Hutan Sambas Hutan Selalu Legini Hutan Simlah Hutan Wisata Sicikeh-cikeh Jamursba-Medi Karang Gading Langkat Timur Laut Kawah Ijen Merapi Ungup-Ungup Kelompok Gunung Asuansang Kelompok Hutan Kahayan Kemayoran Kep.Tukang Besi/Wakatobi Kepulauan Aru Tenggara Kepulauan Kai Kepulauan Kangean Kepulauan Karimun Jawa Kepulauan Lucipara dan Penyu Kepulauan Padaido Kepulauan Sangalaki Kepulauan Togian Kerinci Seblat Kerumutan Baru Kerumutan Lama Komodo Krakatau Kuala Batangtoru Kuala Jambu Air Kuala Langsa Kuta-Gerupuk Bay Kutai Lahan basah Sungai Jelai Lamikomiko Lampuko - Mampie Lau Tapus Laut Taka Bone Rate Laut Teluk Cenderawasih Lembah Laa Leuweung Sancang Lore Lindu Lorentz Lunang Malili Lake System Mamberamo - Foja Mandor Mangrove Balantak Utara Mangrove Sedayu Manusela Mapianya Island Marisa Kompleks Meru Betiri Morowali Muara Ancalong Muara Angke Muara Bobos Muara Bulian Muara Cimanuk Muara Gembong Muara Kaman Muara Kayan Muara Kendawangan Muara Sebuku Muara Siberut Muara Sungai Baliase Muara Sungai Guntung Muara sungai Laa Tambalako Muara Sungai Progo Muara Sungai Salowatu Napie Basin, Wuasa Nusa Barung Ogan-Komering Lebaks Padang Sugihan Palembang Lebaks Paloh Pamukan Panelokan:Lake Batur Pantai Samarinda Pegunungan Kumawa Penanjung Pangandaran Perairan Pulau Maratua dan Karang Muaras Perairan Pulau Peleng Perairan Sungai Mahakam Percut Sumatra Utara Perian Pleihari Martapura Pleihari Tanah Laut Polewai Polewali-Mapili Pulau Bacan Pulau Bakung, including Tanjung Bakung Pulau Bangkaru Pulau Baun Pulau Bawean Pulau Berkeh Pulau Betet Pulau Birah-Birahan Pulau Burung Pulau Dolongan Pulau Dua Pulau Kaget Pulau Kassa Pulau Kawi - Kabia Pulau Kembang Pulau Kimaam Pulau Kisar (CA Gunung Api Kisar) Pulau Kobror Pulau Manuk Pulau Menipo Pulau Menyawak Pulau Morotai Pulau Padang dan Danau Tanjung Padang Pulau Panaitan Pulau Panjang Pulau Pari Pulau Pombo Pulau Pombo Pulau Pulau Banda Pulau Rambut Pulau Rupat Pulau Rusa Pulau Satonda Pulau Sebuku Pulau Simeulue Pulau Suanggi Pulau Sumba Pulau Supiori Pulau Suwangi Pulau Weh and Iboih Pulau Wetar dan Telaga Tilu Rawa Aopa Watumohai Rawa Cincin Rawa Danau Rawa Gajonggong Rawa gambut Sontang Rawa gambut Sungai Gaung Rawa gambut Sungai Kampar Rawa gambut Tanjung Tapah Rawa Lakbok Rawa Mangrove Maubesi Rawa Pening Rawa-rawa Kubu-Padang Tikar Rimbo Panti Saluki Sangkulirang Segara Anakan Sei Prapat Selat Muna Sembilang Siberut/Pulau Siberut Singkil Barat Siondop Situ Cipondoh Solo Maradja Sukolilo Sungai Air Hitam Topogenous Peat Sungai Bangkung Sungai Batang Toru Sungai Berambai Sungai Digul Sungai Kais Sungai Lalang Sungai Lorentz Sungai Masang Gading Sungai Merang Sungai Rawa gambut Lematang Sungai Rokan Sungai Rouffaer Talisayan Taman Laut Tujuhbelas Pulau Taman Nasional Sebangau Taman Nasional Sebangau Taman Nasional Sebangau Tambora Selatan Tanjung Batikolo Tanjung Datuk Tanjung Dewa Barat Tanjung Jabung Tanjung Kelumpang Tanjung Penghujan Tanjung Peropa Tanjung Puting (extension) Tanjung Putting Tanjung Sedari Tanjung Sinebo/Pulau Alang Besar Tanjung Wandammen Telaga Patenggang Teluk Apar and Teluk Adang Teluk Bintuni Teluk Bone Teluk Jakarta Teluk Kosa, Seram Teluk Kotania Teluk Kumai/Sungai Kumai Teluk Kupang Teluk Maumere Teluk Sampit/Tanjung Bandaran Teluk Wasile Terusan Dalam dan daerah sekitarnya Tulang Bawang Ujung Kulon Ujung Raya Wae Apu Wae Bula Wae Mual Wae Nua Wae Upa Wasur and CA. Rawa Biru Way Kambas Yamdena dan Kepulauan Tanimbar Site Name : TAMAN NASIONAL BERBAK     Centerpoint Latitude : 1 22 48 S Longitude : 104 19 48 E Altitude : 0 to 20 metres Area : 162.700 ha Wetlands: 162.700 ha Status : National park Legislation : SK Menhut No. 285/Kpts-II/92 (Taman Nasional) Kep.Pres.no.48, 1991. (RAMSAR Site) Tenure : Government of Indonesia Province :     Site Description     Berbak National Park forms part of the vast alluvial plain of East Sumatra, which occupies approximately one quarter of the island, and is one of Indonesia's largest swamp forest reserves. The region is almost entirely flat, being dissected by a number of levee-banked, meandering rivers that drain in a northeasterly direction toward the coast. Along the coast and lower sections of the rivers, extensive beach ridges and intertidal mudflats occur. The area contains 60,000 ha of freshwater swamp forest and 110,000 ha of undisturbed peatswamp forest. Its eastern boundary is bordered by five villages, some muddy coast and a small fringe of mangrove forest (1,500 ha). The southern border is the Sungai Benu and the site is bisected by the river Air Hitam Laut. The rivers are edged with Nypa fruticans, then Pandanus tectorius and, further inland, riverine forest dominated by Mammea sp. The maximum coastal tidal range is 2 - 2.5 metres decreasing to 1 metre a further 10 km upstream. The forest is inundated for a large part of the year. The rivers are up to 20 m deep and contain acid peatwater. In the dry season brackish water penetrates up to 10 km inland. The two major rivers of the reserve, both have their origin outside the reserve and drain over extensive peat deposits resulting in low pH and staining by suspended and dissolved organic material. The reserve includes several important sites for waterbirds, the most important one at the sandy beach near the mouth of the river Cemara. At least 24 water bird species have been sighted, including the Asian Dowitcher and Nordmann's Greenshank. At least 34 species of freshwater fish and brackish water fish are known from the rivers. Principal vegetation: Peatswamp forest, more than 40m high. Freshwater swamp, 50m high with emergents of up to 70m. Riverine forest: up to 50m high (with many palms).     Site Location     Taman Nasional Berbak is located on the east coast this site begins approximately 10 km inland from the Berhala Strait, extending down the coast to Sungai Benu. The eastern boundary was revised in 1985 to exclude the coastal settlements that extend from Sungai Bemu in the south to Sungai Remau in the north. The city of Jambi lies approximately 50 km to the west and reserve headquarters are located at Nipa Panjang, 10 km to the northwest. Access is difficult and time-consuming due to poor infrastructure. The entrance to the park at Desa Air Hitam Laut can be reached in approximately five hours by motor boat from the reserve headquarters, although travel time may double during the wet season.     Special Memmo     The avifauna of Berbak is very rich. At least 24 waterbird species have been sighted, including the Asian Dowitcher and Nordmann's Greenshank. The Total number of tree species in Berbak is as high as 150. A total of 23 palm species have been found in     List of Birds (345 species)     Species Red Data Book Cites Accipiter badius App II Accipiter soloensis App II Accipiter trivirgatus App II Accipiter virgatus App II Aceros corrugatus Vulnerable Acridotheres javanicus Acridotheres tristis Acrocephalus arundinaceus Actitis hypoleucos Aegithina tiphia Aethopyga siparaja Alcedo atthis Alcedo euryzona Vulnerable Alcedo meninting Amaurornis phoenicurus Anas gibberifrons Anas querquedula Anhinga melanogaster Lower Risk Anorrhinus galeritus Anthracoceros albirostris App II Anthracoceros convexus App II Anthracoceros coronatus App II Anthracoceros malayanus Lower Risk App II Anthreptes malacensis Anthreptes rhodolaema Anthreptes singalensis Aplonis panayensis Apus affinis Apus pacificus Arachnothera affinis Arachnothera chrysogenys Arachnothera crassirostris Arachnothera flavigaster Arachnothera longirostra Arachnothera robusta Ardea cinerea Ardea purpurea Ardea sumatrana Lower Risk Ardeola speciosa Ardeola striata Arenaria interpres Argusianus argus App II Artamus leucorhynchus Artamus leucorynchus Aviceda jerdoni Lower Risk App II Aviceda leuphotes App II Berenicornis comatus Blythipicus rubiginosus Bubo sumatranus App II Bubulcus ibis Buceros bicornis App I Buceros rhinoceros App II Buceros vigil Insufficiently Know App I Buteo buteo App II Butorides striatus Cacomantis merulinus Cacomantis sepulcralis Cairina scutulata Endengered App I Calidris alba Calidris ferruginea Calidris ruficollis Calidris tenuirostris Calorhamphus fuliginosus Caprimulgus affinis Caprimulgus macrurus Casmerodius albus Celeus brachyurus Centropus bengalensis Centropus sinensis Ceyx erithacus Ceyx rufidorsus Chaetura leucopygialis Chalcophaps indica Charadrius alexandrinus Charadrius dubius Charadrius leschenaultii Charadrius mongolus Charadrius peronii Lower Risk Chlidonias hybridus Chlidonias leucoptera Chlidonias leucopterus Chloropsis cochinchinensis Chloropsis cyanopogon Chloropsis sonnerati Chrysococcyx xanthorhynchus Chrysocolaptes lucidus Chrysocolaptes validus Ciconia episcopus Ciconia stormi Endengered Cisticola juncidis Clamator coromandus Collocalia esculenta Collocalia fuciphaga Collocalia maxima Columba argentina Vulnerable Copsychus malabaricus Copsychus pyrropygus Copsychus saularis Coracina striata Corvus enca Corvus macrorhynchos Corydon sumatranus Coturnix chinensis Criniger phaeocephalus Cuculus fugax Cuculus micropterus Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchus Cyornis rufigastra Cyornis turcosa Lower Risk Cypsiurus balasiensis Dendrocopos moluccensis Dendrocygna javanica Dendronanthus indicus Dicaeum cruentatum Dicaeum trigonostigma Dicaeum trochileum Dicrurus aeneus Dicrurus annectans Dicrurus macrocercus Dicrurus paradiseus Dicrurus remifer Dinopium javanense Dryocopus javensis Ducula aenea Ducula badia Ducula bicolor Dupetor flavicollis Egretta alba Egretta eulophotes Endengered Egretta garzetta Egretta intermedia Egretta sacra Elanus caeruleus App II Erithacus cyane Eudynamys scolopacea Eurostopodus temminckii Eurylaimus javanicus Eurylaimus ochromalus Eurystomus orientalis Falco moluccensis App II Falco peregrinus App I Falco severus App II Ficedula westermanni Ficedula zanthopygia Fregata andrewsi Vulnerable App I Fregata ariel Fregata minor Gallicrex cinerea Gallinula chloropus Gallirallus striatus Gallus gallus Garrulax leucolophus Gelochelidon nilotica Geopelia striata Gerygone sulphurea Glareola maldivarum Gracula religiosa Halcyon chloris Halcyon concreta Halcyon coromanda Halcyon pileata Halcyon smyrnensis Haliaeetus leucogaster App II Haliastur indus App II Harpactes diardii Harpactes duvaucelii Hemicircus concretus Hemiprocne comata Hemiprocne longipennis Hemipus hirundinaceus Heteroscelus brevipes Hirundapus cochinchinensis Hirundapus giganteus Hirundo rustica Hirundo tahitica Hydrophasianus chirurgus Hypogramma hypogrammicum Hypothymis azurea Hypsipetes charlottae Hypsipetes criniger Ibis cinereus Vulnerable App I Ichthyophaga ichthyaetus Lower Risk App II Ictinaetus malayensis App II Iole olivacea Irena puella Ixobrychus cinnamomeus Ixobrychus sinensis Ketupa ketupu App II Lacedo pulchella Lalage nigra Lanius cristatus Lanius schach Lanius tigrinus Larus ridibundus Leptoptilos javanicus Vulnerable Limicola falcinellus Limnodromus semipalmatus Lower Risk Limosa lapponica Limosa limosa Lonchura maja Lonchura punctulata Loriculus galgulus App II Machaeramphus alcinus App II Machaerhamphus alcinus App II Macronous gularis Macronous ptilosus Macropygia unchall Malacopteron affine Malacopteron albogulare Lower Risk Malacopteron cinereum Malacopteron magnum Megalaima australis Megalaima chrysopogon Megalaima haemacephala Megalaima lineata Megalaima mystacophanos Megalaima rafflesii Lower Risk Meiglyptes tukki Melanoperdix nigra Lower Risk Merops philippinus Merops viridis Microhierax fringillarius App II Micropternus brachyurus Mulleripicus pulverulentus Mycteria cinerea Vulnerable App I Nectarinia calcostetha Nectarinia jugularis Nectarinia sperata Ninox scutulata App II Numenius arquata Numenius madagascariensis Lower Risk Numenius phaeopus Nycticorax nycticorax Oriolus chinensis Oriolus xanthonotus Oriolus xanthornus Orthotomus atrogularis Orthotomus ruficeps Orthotomus sepium Orthotomus sutorius Otus bakkamoena App II Otus rufescens App II Pachycephala cinerea Pandion haliaetus App II Passer montanus Pelargopsis capensis Pellorneum capistratum Pericrocotus cinnamomeus Pericrocotus divaricatus Pericrocotus flammeus Pericrocotus igneus Pernis ptilorhynchus App II Phaenicophaeus chlorophaeus Phaenicophaeus curvirostris Phaenicophaeus javanicus Phaenicophaeus sumatranus Phalacrocorax niger Philentoma pyrhopterum Philentoma velatum Picoides canicapillus Picoides macei Picoides moluccensis Picumnus innominatus Picus mentalis Picus miniaceus Picus puniceus Pitta granatina Platysmurus leucopterus Lower Risk Plegadis falcinellus Ploceus manyar Ploceus philippinus Pluvialis dominica Pluvialis squatarola Porphyrio porphyrio Porzana cinerea Porzana fusca Porzana paykullii Lower Risk Prinia familiaris Prinia flaviventris Prinia subflava Prionochilus maculatus Prionochilus percussus Psittacula alexandri App II Psittacula longicauda App II Psittinus cyanurus Lower Risk App II Pycnonotus atriceps Pycnonotus aurigaster Pycnonotus brunneus Pycnonotus erythropthalmos Pycnonotus eutilotus Pycnonotus goiavier Pycnonotus melanoleucos Pycnonotus plumosus Pycnonotus simplex Pycnonotus zeylanicus Vulnerable Rallina fasciata Raphidura leucopygialis Rhaphidura leucopygialis Rhinomyias umbratilis Rhinoplax vigil Insufficiently Know App I Rhipidura albicollis Rhipidura javanica Rhipidura perlata Rhyticeros corrugatus Vulnerable Rhyticeros undulatus Saxicola caprata Seicercus grammiceps Sitta frontalis Spilornis cheela App II Spizaetus alboniger App II Spizaetus cirrhatus App II Spizaetus nanus Vulnerable App II Stachyris erythroptera Stachyris maculata Stercorarius pomarinus Sterna albifrons Sterna anaethetus Sterna bengalensis Sterna bergii Sterna caspia Sterna dougallii Sterna fuscata Sterna hirundo Sterna sumatrana Streptopelia bitorquata Streptopelia chinensis Sturnus contra Surniculus lugubris Terpsiphone paradisi Threskiornis melanocephalus Lower Risk Treron curvirostra Treron fulvicollis Lower Risk Treron olax Treron vernans Trichastoma bicolor Lower Risk Trichastoma malaccense Trichastoma rostratum Lower Risk Tricolestes criniger Tringa glareola Tringa nebularia Tringa stagnatilis Tringa totanus Xenus cinereus Zosterops palpebrosus   List of Mamal (53 species)     Species Red Data Book Cites Aonyx cinerea Lower Risk App II Arctictis binturong Arctogalidia trivirgata Endengered Callosciurus nigrovittatus Callosciurus notatus Callosciurus prevostii Cervus unicolor Crocidura fuliginosa Cynocephalus variegatus Dicerorhinus sumatrensis Critically Endengered App I Echinosorex gymnurus Emballonura monticola Felis bengalensis App I Felis viverrinus Lower Risk App II Helarctos malayanus Deficient Data App I Hemigalus derbyanus App II Hylobates agilis Lower Risk App I Hystrix brachyura Vulnerable Lariscus insignis Lutra lutra App I Lutra sumatrana Vulnerable App II Macaca fascicularis Lower Risk App II Macaca nemestrina Vulnerable App II Manis javanica Lower Risk App II Martes flavigula Endengered App III Muntiacus muntjak Neofelis nebulosa Vulnerable App I Neophocaena phocaenoides Deficient Data App II Nycticebus coucang Vulnerable App II Panthera tigris Endengered App I Paradoxurus hermaphroditus Vulnerable Petaurista petaurista Petinomys setosus Petinomys vordermanni Presbytis femoralis Lower Risk App II Presbytis melalophos App II Prionodon linsang App II Pteropus vampyrus App II Ratufa affinis App II Sundamys muelleri Sundasciurus hippurus Sundasciurus lowii Sundasciurus tenuis Sus barbatus Lower Risk Sus scrofa Symphalangus syndactylus Lower Risk App I Tapirus indicus Vulnerable App I Trachypithecus cristatus Lower Risk App II Tragulus javanicus Tragulus napu Tupaia glis App II Tupaia minor App II Tursiops truncatus Deficient Data App II   List of Fish (95 species)     Species Red Data Book Cites Anabas testudineus Arius maculatus Balantiocheilos melanopterus Endengered Barbodes balleroides Barbodes gonionotus Barbodes schwanenfeldii Belodontichthys dinema Belontia hasselti Betta fusca Betta strohi Boleophthalmus boddaerti Ceratoglanis scleronema Chaca bankanensis Channa lucius Channa micropeltes Channa pleurophthalmus Channa striata Chitala lopis Clarias batrachus Clarias meladerma Clarias nieuhofi Clarias teysmanni Cyclocheilichthys apogon Dasyatis kuhlii Dermogenys pusillus Dermogenys sumatranus Epalzeorhynchos kalopterus Helostoma temminckii Hemiarius stormii Kryptopterus bicirrhis Kryptopterus hexapterus Kryptopterus limpok Kryptopterus schilbeides Labeo chrysophekadion Lactarius lactarius Leiocassis fuscus Leiocassis poecilopterus Leiocassis stenomus Leptobarbus hoevenii Lethrinus miniatus Lobocheilos kajanensis Luciocephalus pulcher Macrognathus aculeatus Macrognathus maculatus Monopterus albus Mystus bimaculatus Mystus micracanthus Mystus nemurus Mystus nigriceps Mystus wolffii Mystus wyckii Nibea semiluctuosa Notopterus notopterus Ompok bimaculatus Ompok eugeneiatus Ompok hypophthalmus Osphronemus goramy Osteochilus hasseltii Osteochilus pentalineatus Osteochilus spilurus Oxyeleotris marmorata Pangasius micronema Pangasius nasutus Pangasius polyuranodon Parachela oxygastroides Parambassis macrolepis Periophthalmus chrysospilos Polydactylus plebejus Pristis cuspidatus Pristolepis fasciata Pristolepis grootii Puntioplites bulu Puntioplites waandersi Puntius eugrammus Puntius johorensis Rasbora argyrotaenia Rasbora bankanensis Rasbora caudimaculata Rasbora einthovenii Rasbora kalochroma Rasbora trilineata Scatophagus argus Scleropages formosus Endengered App. I Sphaerichthys osphromenoides Tetraodon nigroviridis Tetraodon palembangensis Thynnichthys polylepis Thynnichthys thynnoides Toxotes chatareus Toxotes jaculator Trichogaster leerii Trichogaster pectoralis Trichogaster trichopterus Wallago leeri Xenopterus naritus   List of Crustaseans (1 species)     Species Red Data Book Cites Macrobrachium rosenbergii   List of Mollusk (22 species)     Species Red Data Book Cites Achatina fulica Anadara granosa Architectona maxima Cerithidea obtusa Corbicula javanica Loligo sp. Murex trapa Natica tigrina Nerita albicilla Paphia sp. Patella sp. Pecten sp. Pila ampullacea Pinna sp. Polinices didyma Pugilina cochlidium Sepia sp. Septaria porcellana Sinum neritoideum Thais carinifera Thais javanica Turbo bruneus   List of Fish (8 species)     Species Red Data Book Cites Bufo asper Bufo sp. Bufo subasper Bufo sumatranus Cophixalus pipilans Kaloula baleata Rana cancrivora Rana limnocharis   List of Reptile (44 species)     Species Red Data Book Cites Acrochordus javanicus Agkistrodon rhodostoma Ahaetulla prasina Batagur baska App I Bellia crassicollis App II Boiga dendrophila Bungarus fasciatus Cerberus rhynchops Chitra indica Critically Endengered Chrysopelea paradisi Chrysopelea pelias Crocodylus porosus Vulnerable App II Cyclemys amboinensis Cyclemys dentata Lower Risk Dendrelaphis pictus Dendrophis pictus Draco cornutus Draco intermedius Draco sp. Draco volans Elaphe radiata Enhydris enhydris Gekko monarchus Hemidactylus frenatus Homalopsis buccata Mabuia rudis Mabuya multifasciata Naja naja App II Oligodon purpurascens Ophiophagus hannah App II Orlitia borneensis Pareas carinatus Pelochelys bibroni Ptyas korros Python reticulatus App II Tachydromus sexlineatus Tomistoma schlegeli Deficient Data App I Tomistoma schlegelii Deficient Data App I Trimeresurus wagleri Trionyx cartilagineus Varanus rudicollis App II Varanus salvator App II Xenochrophis vittatus Zaocys carinatus   List of Vegetation (284 species)     Species Red Data Book Cites Acanthus ebracteatus Acanthus ilicifolius Acriopsis javanica Aglaeonema simplex Aglaia argentea Aglaia dookoo Aglaia odoratissima Aglaia oligophylla Agrosticia sp. Alangium villosum Allophyllus cobbe Alocasia longiloba Alseodaphne insignis Alsomitra sp. Alstonia pneumatophora Anadendrum microstachyum Antidesma montanum Antidesma stipulare Antrophyum callifolium Aporusa microstachya Aporusa sp. Aquilaria filaria Aquilaria malaccensis Archidendron clypearia Ardisia lurida Ardisia sp. Artocarpus elastica Artocarpus kemando Asplenium longissimum Asplenium nidus Avicennia alba Avicennia intermedia Avicennia officinalis Baccaurea bracteata Baccaurea kunstleri Baccaurea sp. Barringtonia acutangula Barringtonia sp. Blechnum indicum Blumeodendron kurzii Blumeodendron tokbrai Brackenridgea palustris Bridelia glauca Bruguiera parviflora Bulbophyllum sp. Calamus aquatilis Calamus caesius Calamus corrugatus Calamus exilis Calamus javanensis Calamus manan Calamus scipionum Calamus sp. Calophyllum lowii Calophyllum soulattri Calophyllum sp. Calophyllum venulosum Campnosperma auriculata Campnosperma auriculatum Campnosperma coriaceum Canarium asperum Carallia brachiata Caryota mitis Caryota sp. Casearia sp. Casuarina equisetifolia Cerbera odollam Ceriops candolleana Chilocarpus densiflorum Chilocarpus sp. Chisocheton divergens Cissus rostrata Clerodendrum sp. Coccoceras borneense Connarus monocarpus Connarus semidecandrus Cratoxylum sp. Croton oblongus Cryptocarya ferrea Cyrtostachys lakka Daemonorops geniculata Daemonorops sp. Dendrobium sp. Dendrophthoe sp. Dillenia excelsa Diospyros areolata Diospyros bantamensis Diospyros buxifolia Diospyros confertifolia Diospyros lanceifolia Diospyros sp. Diplazium cordifolium Dracontomelon dao Drynaria quercifolia Durio carinatus Durio oxleyanus Dyera costulata Dysoxylum sp. Eichhornia crassipes Elaeocarpus glaber Elaeocarpus littoralis Elaeocarpus oxypyren Elaeocarpus palembanicus Embelia pergamacea Endiandra sp. Eugenia chloroleuca Eugenia jambos Eugenia pseudosubtilii Eugenia pseudosubtilis Eugenia punctulata Eugenia sp. Eugenia zippeliana Euonymus javanicus Evodea sp. Excoecaria agallocha Ficus annulata Ficus globosa Ficus microcarpa Ficus recurva Ficus sp. Ficus sumatrana Ficus sundaica Ficus sundaicus Flacourtia rukam Flagellaria indica Freycinetia sp. Ganua motleyana Garcinia parvifolia Garcinia scortechinii Gardenia tubifera Globba campsophylla Glochidion borneense Gluta renghas Gluta sp. Gnetum sp. Goniophlebium verrucosum Goniothalmus malayanus Gonystylus bancanus Gonystylus confusus Gonystylus velutinus Gynotroches axillaris Hanguana malayana Hibiscus tiliaceus Homalonema cordata Horsfieldia sp. Hoya diversifolia Hypobathrum microcarpum Hypolytrum nemorum Ilex cymosa Ixora blumei Ixora fluminalis Ixora junghuhnii Jackia ornata Johannesteijsmannia altifrons Knema conferta Knema curtisii Knema laurina Koompassia malaccensis Korthalsia debilis Korthalsia flagellaris Korthalsia robusta Korthalsia sp. Labisia pumila Labisia sp. Lagerstroemia speciosa Lecananthus erubescens Lecananthus sp. Leea indica Lepidaria kingii Licuala paludosa Licuala sp. Licuala valida Lithocarpus sp. Lithocarpus wenzigianus Livistonia hasseltii Livistonia rotundifolia Lycopodium sp. Lygodium flexuosum Macaranga conifera Macaranga sp. Macaranga triloba Madhuca sp. Mallotus penangensis Mammea sp. Manga caesia Manga quadrifolia Manga sp. Mangifera foetida Mangifera quadrifida Marumia muscosa Mastixia pentandra Mastixia trichotoma Medinilla crassifolia Melastoma affine Melastoma malabathricum Memecylon paniculatum Mesua sp. Museandopsis beccariana Mussaendopsis beccariana Myristica elliptica Myristica iners Myristica sp. Nauclea maingayi Neesia glabra Nenga pumila Neonauclea calycina Neoscortechinia kingii Nypa fruticans Oncosperma horrida Oncosperma horridum Oncosperma tigillarium Pachycentria constricta Pandanus aurantiacus Pandanus helicopus Pandanus kamii Pandanus sp. Pandanus tectorius Parartocarpus venenosus Parastemon urophyllum Parastemon urophyllus Payena sp. Pholidocarpus sp. Pholidocarpus sumatranus Phyllanthus sp. Pinanga patula Poikilospermum suaveolens Polyalthia laterifolia Polyalthia sumatrana Polyalthya sp. Polyosma integrifolia Pometia pinnata Psychotria viridiflora Pternandra coerulescens Pternandra galeata Pternandra sp. Ptychopyxis costata Pyrrosia lanceolata Quassia indica Quercus sp. Rhizophora mucronata Ridelia sp. Salacca conferta Salacca sp. Salacia macrophylla Santiria griffithii Santiria rubiginosa Santiria sp. Schefflera corona Schefflera sp. Schismatoglottis sp. Scindapsus perakensis Scleria sumatrana Shorea platycarpa Shorea sp. Shorea teysmanniana Shorea uliginosa Sonneratia alba Sonneratia caseolaris Stemonurus secundiflorus Stenochlaena palustris Stercularia sp. Sterculia sp. Strombosia sp. Susum anthelminticum Symplocos cochinchinensis Syzygium antisepticum Syzygium cumini Syzygium lineatum Syzygium racemosum Syzygium zeylanicum Teijsmanniodendron hollrungii Teijsmanniodendron pteropodus Teijsmanniodendron sp. Tetramerista glabra Teysmanniodendron sp. Thoracostachyum sumatrana Uncaria sp. Urophyllum arboretum Uvaria littoralis Vanda hookeriana Xanthophyllum flavescens Xerospermum sp. Ziziphus calophylla Zizyphus calophylla