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Site Description
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A large reserve representing almost all of the habitats of east Kalimantan, including:
a. Submerged and non-submerged beach area,
b. Freshwater swamp area,
c. Flood plains,
d. Area with poorly drained to moderately drained soils,
e. Area with well drained soils,
f. excessively drained podsol soil or 'Kerangas' area.
At the coast, the vegetation consists of mangrove swamps, backed by freshwater swamp. This forest also extends along the rivers, for example the Sungai Santan and Sungai Teluk Pandan and is dominated by Eugenia. The flood plain forest is dominated by Octomeles, Pterospernum and Barringtonia. In the western half of the reserve occur the 'ulin'-'meranti'-'kapur' forests of up to 35m height. In the poorly drained conditions the 'ulin' Eusideroxylon zwageri is dominant. The other forest types are mixed dipterocarp and kerangas forests. The area has a rich fauna, having nearly all species occuring in east Kalimantan, although the Sumatran Rhinoceros seems to be extinct. It may contain more than 80% of the forest bird species of Borneo.
There are a few lakes in the reserve: Danau Maau, Santan, Besar and Sirapan. The water surface is overgrown with Hanguana malayana. They are rich in fish and surrounded by freshwater swamp forests.
Principal vegetation: 7000 ha of mangrove dominated by Rhizophora and Bruguiera of up to 25m. Nypa fruticans forms some pure stands further inland. Other species are Avicennia spp. and Sonneratia spp. |
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Site Location |
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Taman Nasional Kutai is located on kabupaten Kutai,in the Kutai Basin, in the lowland of East Kalimantan, 125km north of capital city Samarinda. |
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Special Memmo |
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| | List of Birds (215 species) | |
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| Species |
Red Data Book |
Cites |
| Accipiter trivirgatus | | App II | | Accipiter virgatus | | App II | | Aceros corrugatus | Vulnerable | | | Actenoides concretus | | | | Aegithina tiphia | | | | Aegithina viridissima | | | | Aethopyga mystacalis | | | | Aethopyga siparaja | | | | Alcedo atthis | | | | Alcedo euryzona | Vulnerable | | | Alcedo meninting | | | | Alcippe brunneicauda | | | | Alophoixus phaeocephalus | | | | Amaurornis phoenicurus | | | | Anorrhinus galeritus | | | | Anthracoceros coronatus | | App II | | Anthracoceros malayanus | Lower Risk | App II | | Anthreptes malacensis | | | | Anthreptes rhodolaema | | | | Anthreptes simplex | | | | Anthreptes singalensis | | | | Apus affinis | | | | Apus pacificus | | | | Arachnothera affinis | | | | Arachnothera chrysogenys | | | | Arachnothera flavigaster | | | | Arachnothera longirostra | | | | Arachnothera robusta | | | | Argusianus argus | | App II | | Batrachostomus auritus | Deficient Data | | | Blythipicus rubiginosus | | | | Buceros rhinoceros | | App II | | Buceros vigil | Insufficiently Know | App I | | Butastur indicus | | App II | | Cacomantis merulinus | | | | Cacomantis sepulcralis | | | | Cacomantis sonneratii | | | | Calorhamphus fuliginosus | | | | Calyptomena viridis | | | | Caprimulgus affinis | | | | Caprimulgus indicus | | | | Caprimulgus macrurus | | | | Celeus brachyurus | | | | Centropus bengalensis | | | | Centropus rectunguis | Lower Risk | | | Centropus sinensis | | | | Ceyx erithacus | | | | Ceyx rufidorsus | | | | Chalcophaps indica | | | | Chloropsis cyanopogon | | | | Chloropsis sonnerati | | | | Chrysococcyx basalis | | | | Chrysococcyx minutillus | | | | Clamator coromandus | | | | Collocalia esculenta | | | | Collocalia fuciphaga | | | | Copsychus malabaricus | | | | Copsychus saularis | | | | Coracina striata | | | | Corvus enca | | | | Corydon sumatranus | | | | Cuculus micropterus | | | | Culicicapa ceylonensis | | | | Cyornis banyumas | | | | Cyornis caerulatus | Lower Risk | | | Cyornis turcosus | Lower Risk | | | Cypsiurus balasiensis | | | | Dicaeum chrysorrheum | | | | Dicaeum concolor | | | | Dicaeum cruentatum | | | | Dicaeum trigonostigma | | | | Dicrurus aeneus | | | | Dicrurus hottentottus | | | | Dicrurus paradiseus | | | | Dinopium javanense | | | | Dinopium rafflesii | | | | Dryocopus javensis | | | | Ducula aenea | | | | Enicurus ruficapillus | | | | Eudynamis scolopacea | | | | Eumyias thalassina | | | | Eupetes macrocerus | | | | Eurostopodus temminckii | | | | Eurylaimus javanicus | | | | Eurylaimus ochromalus | | | | Ficedula dumetoria | | | | Ficedula narcissina | | | | Gallinago stenura | | | | Gallirallus striatus | | | | Geopelia striata | | | | Gracula religiosa | | | | Halcyon coromanda | | | | Halcyon pileata | | | | Harpactes diardii | | | | Harpactes duvaucelii | | | | Harpactes kasumba | | | | Harpactes oreskios | | | | Harpactes orrhophaeus | | | | Hemicircus concretus | | | | Hemiprocne comata | | | | Hemiprocne longipennis | | | | Hemipus hirundinaceus | | | | Hemipus picatus | | | | Hirundapus caudacutus | | | | Hirundo rustica | | | | Hirundo tahitica | | | | Hypogramma hypogrammicum | | | | Hypothymis azurea | | | | Ichthyophaga humilis | Lower Risk | App II | | Ictinaetus malayensis | | App II | | Indicator archipelagicus | Lower Risk | | | Irena puella | | | | Kenopia striata | | | | Lacedo pulchella | | | | Lonchura fuscans | | | | Lonchura leucogastra | | | | Lonchura malacca | | | | Lophura ignita | Vulnerable | | | Loriculus galgulus | | App II | | Macronous gularis | | | | Macronous ptilosus | | | | Malacocincla abbotti | | | | Malacocincla malaccensis | | | | Malacopteron affine | | | | Malacopteron cinereum | | | | Malacopteron magnirostre | | | | Malacopteron magnum | | | | Megalaima australis | | | | Megalaima chrysopogon | | | | Megalaima henricii | | | | Megalaima mystacophanos | | | | Megalaima rafflesii | Lower Risk | | | Meiglyptes tristis | | | | Meiglyptes tukki | | | | Merops viridis | | | | Microhierax fringillarius | | App II | | Mirafra javanica | | | | Napothera epilepidota | | | | Nectarinia calcostetha | | | | Nectarinia jugularis | | | | Nectarinia sperata | | | | Nyctyornis amictus | | | | Oriolus xanthonotus | | | | Orthotomus atrogularis | | | | Orthotomus ruficeps | | | | Orthotomus sericeus | | | | Otus lempiji | | App II | | Passer montanus | | | | Pelargopsis capensis | | | | Pellorneum capistratum | | | | Pericrocotus divaricatus | | | | Pericrocotus flammeus | | | | Pericrocotus igneus | | | | Phaenicophaeus diardi | | | | Phaenicophaeus javanicus | | | | Phaenicophaeus sumatranus | | | | Philentoma pyrhopterum | | | | Philentoma velatum | | | | Picoides canicapillus | | | | Picoides moluccensis | | | | Picumnus innominatus | | | | Picus mentalis | | | | Picus miniaceus | | | | Picus puniceus | | | | Pitta granatina | | | | Pitta guajana | | App II | | Pitta moluccensis | | | | Pitta sordida | | | | Pityriasis gymnocephala | Lower Risk | | | Platylophus galericulatus | | | | Pomatorhinus montanus | | | | Prionochilus maculatus | | | | Prionochilus percussus | | | | Prionochilus thoracicus | | | | Psittinus cyanurus | Lower Risk | App II | | Ptilinopus jambu | | | | Pycnonotus atriceps | | | | Pycnonotus brunneus | | | | Pycnonotus eutilotus | | | | Pycnonotus goiavier | | | | Pycnonotus melanoleucos | | | | Pycnonotus plumosus | | | | Pycnonotus simplex | | | | Pycnonotus zeylanicus | Vulnerable | | | Raphidura leucopygialis | | | | Reinwardtipicus validus | | | | Rhinomyias umbratilis | | | | Rhipidura javanica | | | | Rhipidura perlata | | | | Rollulus rouloul | | | | Sasia abnormis | | | | Sitta frontalis | | | | Spilornis cheela | | App II | | Spizaetus alboniger | | App II | | Spizaetus cirrhatus | | App II | | Stachyris chrysaea | | | | Stachyris erythroptera | | | | Stachyris maculata | | | | Stachyris nigriceps | | | | Stachyris nigricollis | | | | Stachyris poliocephala | | | | Stachyris rufifrons | | | | Strix leptogrammica | | App II | | Sturnus sturninus | | | | Surniculus lugubris | | | | Tephrodornis gularis | | | | Terpsiphone paradisi | | | | Treron capellei | Lower Risk | | | Treron curvirostra | | | | Treron fulvicollis | Lower Risk | | | Treron olax | | | | Treron vernans | | | | Trichastoma bicolor | Lower Risk | | | Trichastoma rostratum | Lower Risk | | | Tricolestes criniger | | |
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| | List of Mamal (73 species) | |
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| Species |
Red Data Book |
Cites |
| Aeromys tephromelas | | | | Aonyx cinerea | Lower Risk | App II | | Arctictis binturong | | | | Arctogalidia trivirgata | Endengered | | | Bos javanicus | Endengered | | | Callosciurus notatus | | | | Callosciurus prevostii | | | | Cervus unicolor | | | | Cynocephalus variegatus | | | | Cynogale benettii | Endengered | App II | | Echinosorex gymnurus | | | | Exilisciurus exilis | | | | Felis bengalensis | | App I | | Felis marmorata | Deficient Data | App I | | Felis planiceps | Vulnerable | App I | | Helarctos malayanus | Deficient Data | App I | | Hemigalus derbyanus | | App II | | Herpestes brachyurus | | | | Herpestes semitorquatus | | | | Hylobates muelleri | Critically Endengered | App I | | Hystrix brachyura | Vulnerable | | | Hystrix crassispinis | Lower Risk | | | Lariscus insignis | | | | Leopoldamys sabanus | | | | Lutrogale perspicillata | Vulnerable | App II | | Macaca fascicularis | Lower Risk | App II | | Macaca nemestrina | Vulnerable | App II | | Manis javanica | Lower Risk | App II | | Martes flavigula | Endengered | App III | | Maxomys surifer | | | | Maxomys whiteheadi | | | | Muntiacus atherodes | | | | Muntiacus muntjak | | | | Mustela nudipes | | | | Nannosciurus melanotis | | | | Nasalis larvatus | Vulnerable | App I | | Neofelis nebulosa | Vulnerable | App I | | Niviventer cremoriventer | | | | Nycticebus coucang | Vulnerable | App II | | Paguma larvata | | | | Paradoxurus hermaphroditus | Vulnerable | | | Petaurista petaurista | | | | Petinomys genibarbis | | | | Pongo pygmaeus | Vulnerable | App I | | Presbytis frontata | Deficient Data | App II | | Presbytis rubicunda | | App II | | Prionodon linsang | | App II | | Rattus argentiventer | | | | Rattus exulans | | | | Rattus norvegicus | | | | Rattus rattus | | | | Rattus tiomanicus | | | | Ratufa affinis | | App II | | Rheithrosciurus macrotis | | | | Suncus murinus | | | | Sundamys muelleri | | | | Sundasciurus hippurus | | | | Sundasciurus lowii | | | | Sundasciurus tenuis | | | | Sus barbatus | Lower Risk | | | Tarsius bancanus | Lower Risk | App II | | Trachypithecus cristatus | Lower Risk | App II | | Tragulus javanicus | | | | Tragulus napu | | | | Trichys fasciculata | | | | Tupaia dorsalis | | App II | | Tupaia glis | | App II | | Tupaia gracilis | | App II | | Tupaia minor | | App II | | Tupaia picta | | App II | | Tupaia splendidula | | App II | | Tupaia tana | | App II | | Viverra tangalunga | | |
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| | List of Fish (0 species) | |
No data found for the provided SITE_COD.
| | List of Crustaseans (0 species) | |
No data found for the provided SITE_COD.
| | List of Mollusk (0 species) | |
No data found for the provided SITE_COD.
| | List of Fish (0 species) | |
No data found for the provided SITE_COD.
| | List of Reptile (4 species) | |
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| Species |
Red Data Book |
Cites |
| Crocodylus porosus | Vulnerable | App II | | Python reticulatus | | App II | | Tomistoma schlegelii | Deficient Data | App I | | Varanus salvator | | App II |
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| | List of Vegetation (12 species) | |
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| Species |
Red Data Book |
Cites |
| Alstonia sp. | | | | Avicennia sp. | | | | Barringtonia sp. | | | | Bruguiera sp. | | | | Casuarina equisetifolia | | | | Dillenia sp. | | | | Eugenia sp. | | | | Ficus sp. | | | | Hibiscus tiliaceus | | | | Nypa fruticans | | | | Rhizophora sp. | | | | Sonneratia sp. | | |
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